a/ \(\dfrac{1}{2}\cos x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(\cos x=0\) ko la nghiem cua pt

\(\cos x\ne0\Rightarrow pt\Leftrightarrow5\tan^2x+\tan x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\tan x=1\\\tan x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow...\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=cos3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

câu 2 mình sửa lại đề bài một chút là: sin(cosx)=1 ạ

1.

\(sin\left(sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=k\pi\) (1)

Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le k\pi\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\pi}\le k\le\dfrac{1}{\pi}\Rightarrow k=0\) do \(k\in Z\)

Thế vào (1)

\(\Rightarrow sinx=0\Rightarrow x=n\pi\)

2.

\(sin\left(cosx\right)=1\Leftrightarrow cosx=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

Do \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2\pi}-\dfrac{1}{4}\le k\le\dfrac{1}{2\pi}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại k thỏa mãn

Pt vô nghiệm

mik lm biếng quá mik chỉ nói cách làm thôi nha bạn

1) chia hai vế cho cos^2(x) \(\sqrt{3}tan^2x+\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)tanx-1+\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+tan^2x\right)=0\)

đặt t = tanx rr giải thôi =D ( máy 570 thì mode5 3 còn máy 580 thì mode 9 2 2) :)))

2) cx làm cách tương tự chia 2 vế cho cos^2x

3) giữ vế trái bung vế phải ra

\(sin2x-2sin^2x=2-4sin^22x\)

đặt t = sin2x (-1=<t=<1)

4) đẩy sinx cosx qua trái hết

\(sinx\left(sin^2-1\right)-cosx\left(cos^2x+1\right)=0\)

\(sinx\left(-cos^2x\right)-cos\left(cos^2x+1\right)=0\)

\(-cos\left(sinxcosx+cos^2x+1\right)=0\)

cái vế đầu cosx=0 bn bik giả rr mà dễ ẹc à còn vế sau thì chia cho cos^2(x) như mấy bài trên rr sau đó đặt t = tanx rr bấm máy là ra thui :))

5)bung cái hằng đẳng thức ra sau đó đặt t=sinx+cosx (t thuộc [-căn(2) ; căn(2)]

khi đó ta có sinxcosx=1/2 sin2x= 1/2t^2 - 1/2

làm đi là ra à

a, (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx . cosx) = (cosx - sinx)(cosx + sinx)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\cosx-sinx=1-sinx.cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\cosx+sinx.cosx-1-sinx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\\left(cosx-1\right)\left(sinx+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=1\\sinx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx . cosx) = 2sin2x + sinx + cosx

⇔ (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx.cosx - 1) = 2sin2x

⇔ (sinx + cosx).(- sinx . cosx) = 2sin2x

⇔ 4sin2x + (sinx + cosx) . sin2x = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ sin2x = 0

c, 2cos³x = sin3x

⇔ 2cos³x = 3sinx - 4sin³x

⇔ 4sin³x + 2cos³x - 3sinx(sin²x + cos²x) = 0

⇔ sin³x + 2cos³x - 3sinx.cos²x = 0

Xét cosx = 0 : thay vào phương trình ta được sinx = 0. Không có cung x nào có cả cos và sin = 0 nên cosx = 0 không thỏa mãn phương trình

Xét cosx ≠ 0 chia cả 2 vế cho cos³x ta được : 

tan³x + 2 - 3tanx = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, cos²x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1 + sin²x

⇔ cos²x - sin²x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1

⇔ cos2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1

⇔ \(2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)

⇔ \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}=cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)

e, cos³x + sin³x = 2cos⁵x + 2sin⁵x

⇔ cos³x (1 - 2cos²x) + sin³x (1 - 2sin²x) = 0

⇔ cos³x . (- cos2x) + sin³x . cos2x = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^3x=cos^3x\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=cosx\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left[1-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)\right]-sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x.cosx-sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

Câu b chắc chắn đề đúng chứ bạn? Vế phải ấy?

c/

\(\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx+3\right)=1-cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx+3\right)-\left(1+cosx\right)\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)

d.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)=1-sin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)-\left(1+sinx\right)\left(1-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{2}sin\left(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{10}\right)\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}=a\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=a-\frac{\pi}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{2}=3a-\frac{3\pi}{5}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(cosa=\frac{1}{2}sin\left(3a-\frac{3\pi}{5}+\frac{\pi}{10}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosa=\frac{1}{2}sin\left(3a-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosa=-\frac{1}{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-3a\right)=-\frac{1}{2}cos3a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos3a+2cosa=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3a-3cosa+2cosa=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3a-cosa=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosa\left(4cos^2a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosa=0\\cosa=\frac{1}{2}\\cosa=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=0\\cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\\cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=...\) (5 nghiệm bạn tự biến đổi)

b/

ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=a\Rightarrow sin^2x+\frac{1}{sin^2x}=a^2-2\)

Pt trở thành:

\(4\left(a^2-2\right)+4a=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3}{2}\\a=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=\frac{3}{2}\\sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x-\frac{3}{2}sinx+1=0\left(vn\right)\\sin^2x+\frac{5}{2}sinx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(cosx+\frac{2}{cosx}=a\Rightarrow cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}=a^2-4\)

Pt trở thành:

\(9a+2\left(a^2-4\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+9a-9=0\)

Pt này nghiệm xấu quá bạn :(

d/ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=a\Rightarrow cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}=a^2+4\)

Pt trở thành:

\(2\left(a^2+4\right)+9a-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+9a+7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=-1\\\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-cos^2x+cosx+2=0\\-cos^2x+\frac{7}{2}cosx+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\cosx=2\left(l\right)\\cosx=4\left(l\right)\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(sin^3x+cos^3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx.cosx=1\\sinx+cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=2\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\left|cosx-sinx\right|+2sin2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-1+2sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|\left(1-\left|cosx-sinx\right|\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\\left|cosx-sinx\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\1-sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

\(2sin2x-3\sqrt{6}\left|sinx+cosx\right|+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-3\sqrt{6}\left|sinx+cosx\right|+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\sqrt{6}\left(vn\right)\\\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

...

d la sai